Prediction of berry sunburn damage with machine learning: Results on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)
(2025)
Authors:
Allegro, Gianluca; Ilaria, Filippetti; Chiara, Pastore; Daniela, Sangiorgio; Gabriele, Valentini; Gianmarco, Bortolotti; István, Kertész; Lien Le Phuong, Nguyen; Lászlò, Baranyai
Title:
Prediction of berry sunburn damage with machine learning: Results on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)
Year:
2025
Type of item:
Articolo in Rivista
Tipologia ANVUR:
Articolo su rivista
Language:
Inglese
Format:
Elettronico
Referee:
Sì
Name of journal:
BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING
ISSN of journal:
1537-5110
N° Volume:
250
Number or Folder:
February 2025
Page numbers:
62-67
Keyword:
Artificial intelligence; Berry necrosis; Berry shrivel; Global warming; Prediction model
Short description of contents:
Due to climate change, heatwaves and prolonged periods of drought are more frequent and cause serious consequences to yield and berry composition of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). In response to this challenge, machine learning model was built to predict sunburn damages on the berries. The trial was conducted over two years (2022–2023) in a not irrigated vineyard of cv. Sangiovese, trained to vertical shoot positioning (VSP) spur pruned cordon. The vineyard was monitored from veraison to harvest with a weather station and thermocouples connected to a wireless sensor network (WSN). The evolution of the sunburn damages was visually evaluated
twice a week. The damages appeared soon after veraison and the severity of the symptoms increased when heatwaves occurred. Weather station data including air temperature, solar radiation and relative humidity were analysed and used to build prediction models for sunburn damage. Ten parameters were derived from raw data to supply the prediction models of neural network (NN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) optimised with gamma tuning. The NN achieved 90.32% accuracy in cross-validation, followed by SVM with 86.22% using radial kernel. The machine learning model was created using TensorFlow framework and it is available in the
mobile phone application SHEET which will alert grape growers about the risk of sunburn damages on their orchards.