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A molecular signature associated with prolonged survival in glioblastoma patients treated with Regorafenib  (2021)

Authors:
Santangelo, Alessandra; Rossato, Marzia; Lombardi, Giuseppe; Benfatto, Salvatore; Lavezzari, Denise; Luca De Salvo, Gian; Indraccolo, Stefano; Cristina Dechecchi, Maria; Prandini, Paola; Gambari, Roberto; Scapoli, Chiara; DI GENNARO, Gianfranco; Caccese, Mario; Eoli, Marica; Rudà, Roberta; Ariela Brandes, Alba; Ibrahim, Toni; Rizzato, Simona; Lolli, Ivan; Lippi, Giuseppe; Delledonne, Massimo; Zagonel, Vittorina; Cabrini, Giulio
Title:
A molecular signature associated with prolonged survival in glioblastoma patients treated with Regorafenib
Year:
2021
Type of item:
Articolo in Rivista
Tipologia ANVUR:
Articolo su rivista
Language:
Inglese
Format:
A Stampa
Referee:
Name of journal:
NEURO-ONCOLOGY
ISSN of journal:
1522-8517
N° Volume:
23
Number or Folder:
2
Page numbers:
264-276
Keyword:
CDKN1A; HIF1A; glioblastoma; miR-93-5p; regorafenib
Short description of contents:
Background: Patients with glioblastoma (GBM) have a dramatically poor prognosis. The recent REGOMA trial suggested an overall survival benefit of regorafenib in recurrent GBM patients. Considering the extreme genetic heterogeneity of GBMs, we aimed to identify molecular biomarkers predictive of differential response to the drug. Methods: Total RNA was extracted from tumor samples of patients enrolled in the REGOMA trial. Genome-wide transcriptome and miRNA profiles were associated with patients' Overall Survival (OS) and Progression Free Survival (PFS). Results: At first step, a set of 11 gene transcripts (HIF1A, CTSK, SLC2A1, KLHL12, CDKN1A, CA12, WDR1, CD53, CBR4, NIFK-AS1, RAB30-DT) and 10 miRNAs (miR-93-5p, miR-203a-3p, miR-17-5p, let-7c-3p, miR-101-3p, miR-3607-3p, miR-6516-3p, miR-301a-3p, miR-23b-3p, miR-222-3p) was filtered by comparing survival between regorafenib and lomustine arms. As second step, a minisignature of two gene transcripts (HIF1A, CDKN1A) and three miRNAs (miR-3607-3p, miR-301a-3p, miR-93-5p) identified a subgroup of patients showing prolonged survival after regorafenib administration (median OS range 10.6 - 20.8 months). Conclusions: The study provides evidence that a signature based on the expression of five biomarkers could help identifying a subgroup of GBM patients exhibiting a striking survival advantage when treated with regorafenib. Despite the presented results must be confirmed in larger replication cohorts, the study highlights potential biomarker options to help guiding the clinical decision among regorafenib and other treatments in patients with relapsing GBM.
Note:
Alessandra Santangelo, Marzia Rossato, and Giuseppe Lombardi contributed equally to this work. Giulio Cabrini, Vittorina Zagonel, and Giuseppe Lippi share senior authorship.
Web page:
https://academic.oup.com/neuro-oncology/article/doi/10.1093/neuonc/noaa156/5871069
Product ID:
115455
Handle IRIS:
11562/1021574
Last Modified:
May 21, 2023
Bibliographic citation:
Santangelo, Alessandra; Rossato, Marzia; Lombardi, Giuseppe; Benfatto, Salvatore; Lavezzari, Denise; Luca De Salvo, Gian; Indraccolo, Stefano; Cristina Dechecchi, Maria; Prandini, Paola; Gambari, Roberto; Scapoli, Chiara; DI GENNARO, Gianfranco; Caccese, Mario; Eoli, Marica; Rudà, Roberta; Ariela Brandes, Alba; Ibrahim, Toni; Rizzato, Simona; Lolli, Ivan; Lippi, Giuseppe; Delledonne, Massimo; Zagonel, Vittorina; Cabrini, Giulio, A molecular signature associated with prolonged survival in glioblastoma patients treated with Regorafenib «NEURO-ONCOLOGY» , vol. 23 , n. 22021pp. 264-276

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