Pubblicazioni

Soybean and casein hydrolysates induce grapevine immune responses and resistance against Plasmopara viticola.  (2014)

Autori:
Lachhab, N.; Sanzani, S. M.; Adrian, M.; Chiltz, A.; Boselli, Maurizio; Ippolito, M.; Poinssot, B.
Titolo:
Soybean and casein hydrolysates induce grapevine immune responses and resistance against Plasmopara viticola.
Anno:
2014
Tipologia prodotto:
Articolo in Rivista
Tipologia ANVUR:
Articolo su rivista
Lingua:
Inglese
Formato:
Elettronico
Referee:
Nome rivista:
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
ISSN Rivista:
1664-462X
N° Volume:
5
Numero o Fascicolo:
716
Intervallo pagine:
1-10
Parole chiave:
Soybean hydrolysate; Casein hydrolysate; immune response; grapevine; Plasmopara viticola
Breve descrizione dei contenuti:
Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of grapevine downy mildew, is one of the most devastating grape pathogen in Europe and North America. Although phytochemicals are used to control pathogen infections, the appearance of resistant strains and the concern for possible adverse effects on environment and human health are increasing the search for alternative strategies. In the present investigation, we successfully tested two protein hydrolysates from soybean (soy) and casein (cas) to trigger grapevine resistance against P. viticola. On Vitis vinifera cv. Marselan plants, the application of soy and cas reduced the infected leaf surface by 76 and 63%, as compared to the control, respectively. Since both hydrolysates might trigger the plant immunity, we investigated their ability to elicit grapevine defense responses. On grapevine cell suspensions, a different free cytosolic calcium signature was recorded for each hydrolysate, whereas a similar transient phosphorylation of two MAP kinases of 45 and 49 kDa was observed. These signaling events were followed by transcriptome reprogramming, including the up-regulation of defense genes encoding pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins and the stilbene synthase enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of resveratrol, the main grapevine phytoalexin. Liquid chromatography analyses confirmed the production of resveratrol and its dimer metabolites, δ- and ε-viniferins. Overall, soy effects were more pronounced as compared to the cas ones. Both hydrolysates proved to act as elicitors to enhance grapevine immunity against pathogen attack.
Pagina Web:
http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00716/full
Id prodotto:
84252
Handle IRIS:
11562/864570
depositato il:
8 gennaio 2015
ultima modifica:
15 novembre 2022
Citazione bibliografica:
Lachhab, N.; Sanzani, S. M.; Adrian, M.; Chiltz, A.; Boselli, Maurizio; Ippolito, M.; Poinssot, B., Soybean and casein hydrolysates induce grapevine immune responses and resistance against Plasmopara viticola. «FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE» , vol. 5 , n. 7162014pp. 1-10

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